The Westminster Shorter Catechism

Questions 41–50The Moral Law & the Commandments

English text of 1647

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Wikisource transcription of the 1647 English text; source edition not documented; formatting and a known Q85 omission are normalized. Source: Wikisource transcription.

The catechism was first published in 1647; this edition reproduces its historical English text. Rights evidence. Verified 2026-07-14.

41

Wherein is the moral law summarily comprehended?

The moral law is summarily comprehended in the ten commandmentsa.

Scripture proofs

aDeut. 4:13; Matt. 19:17-19

42

What is the sum of the ten commandments?

The sum of the ten commandments is, To love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind; and our neighbour as ourselvesa.

aMatt. 22:37-40

43

What is the preface to the ten commandments?

The preface to the ten commandments is in these words, I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.a

aEx. 20:2; Deut. 5:6

44

What doth the preface to the ten commandments teach us?

The preface to the ten commandments teacheth us, That because God is the Lord, and our God, and Redeemer, therefore we are bound to keep all his commandmentsa.

aLuke 1:74-75; I Pet. 1:14-19

45

Which is the first commandment?

The first commandment is, Thou shalt have no other gods before me.a

aEx. 20:3; Deut. 5:7

46

What is required in the first commandment?

The first commandment requireth us to know and acknowledge God to be the only true God, and our God; and to worship and glorify him accordinglya.

aI Chron. 28:9; Isa. 45:20-25; Matt. 4:10

47

What is forbidden in the first commandment?

The first commandment forbiddeth the denyinga, or not worshipping and glorifying the true God as Godb, and our Godc; and the giving of that worship and glory to any other, which is due to him aloned.

aPs. 14:1

bRom. 1:20-21

cPs. 81:10-11

dEzek. 8:16-18; Rom. 1:25

48

What are we specially taught by these words, "before me," in the first commandment?

These words, before me, in the first commandment teach us, that God, who seeth all things, taketh notice of, and is much displeased with, the sin of having any other Goda.

aDeut. 30:17-18; Ps. 44:20-21; Ezek. 8:12

49

Which is the second commandment?

The second commandment is, Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: thou shalt not bow down thy self to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.a

aEx. 20:4-6; Deut. 5:8-10

50

What is required in the second commandment?

The second commandment requireth the receiving, observing, and keeping pure and entire, all such religious worship and ordinances as God hath appointed in his Worda.

aDeut. 12:32; Matt. 28:20