The Second London Baptist Confession

Chapter IXOf Free Will

The 1689 text, original spelling

About this text

Text public domain · U.S.

The 1689 text with original spelling and punctuation, copied and reformatted from CCEL’s microfilm transcription of the 1677 edition. Source: Bible Researcher transcription.

The source text was published in 1677/1689; the electronic transcription declares the confession text public domain. Rights evidence. Verified 2026-07-14.

1

God hath indued the Will of Man, with that natural liberty, and power of acting upon choice; that it isa neither forced, nor by any necessity of nature determined to do good or evil.

Scripture proofs

aMat. 17.12. Jam. 1 14. Deut. 30.19.

2

Man in his state of innocency, had freedom, and power, to will, and to do thatb which was good, and well-pleasing to God; but yetc was mutable, so that he might fall from it.

bEccl. 7.29.

cGen. 3.6

3

Man by his fall into a state of sin hath wholly lostd all ability of Will, to any spiritual good accompanying salvation; so as a natural man, being altogether averse from that good,e and dead in Sin, is not able, by his own strength, tof convert himself; or to prepare himself thereunto.

dRom. 5.6. ch. 8.7.

eEph. 2.1.5.

fTit. 3 3,4,5. Joh. 6.44.

4

When God converts a sinner, and translates him into the state of Graceg he freeth him from his natural bondage under sin, and by his grace alone, enables himh freely to will, and to do that which is spiritually good; yet so as that by reason of hisi remaining corruptions he doth not perfectly nor only will that which is good; but doth also will that which is evil.

gCol. 1.13. Joh. 8.36.

hPhil. 2.13.

iRom. 7.15.18,19 21.23.

5

The Will of Man is madek perfectly, and immutably free to good alone, in the state of Glory only.

kEph. 4.13.